NullPointerException on @Inject site even with beans.xml?

Are you staring at a stack trace from a NullPointerException thrown by access to a CDI-injected site?

Have you checked to make sure beans.xml is in the right place:

• .jar and .rar: /META-INF/beans.xml
• .war: /WEB-INF/beans.xml
• .ear: an EAR can't be a bean archive

Still not working? Does a message about activating CDI appear in the server log, but injection still not work?

Make sure you used the right @Inject annotation. Especially with code completion and dependencies pulling Google's Guice onto the classpath it's easy to land up accidentally choosing com.google.inject.Inject instead of javax.inject.Inject.

Yep, I just wasted twenty minutes staring at code that wasn't working before I noticed this. Time to find out which dependency is pulling in Guice, add an exclusion, and nag them to make it an <optional>true</optional> dependency. It looks like in my case it's coming from org.jboss.shrinkwrap.resolver:shrinkwrap-resolver-impl-maven, so a quick:

<exclusion>
<groupId>org.sonatype.sisu</groupId>
<artifactId>sisu-inject-plexus</artifactId>
</exclusion>

ensured that mistake wouldn't happen again.